{"id":388,"date":"2025-01-12T15:03:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T07:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sqtcw.cn\/?p=388"},"modified":"2025-01-12T15:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T07:03:51","slug":"input-%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%86%85%e7%bd%ae%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e4%bb%8e%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"input()\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c<code>input()<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c<code>input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>name = input(\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\")\nprint(f\"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c{name}!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf <code>name<\/code> \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<code>input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982 <code>int()<\/code> \u6216 <code>float()<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>age = int(input(\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\"))\nprint(f\"\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f {age}\u3002\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf <code>age<\/code> \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 <code>input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sys.argv<\/code>\uff1a <code>sys.argv<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528 Python \u811a\u672c\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>   import sys\n\n   if len(sys.argv) &gt; 1:\n       user_input = sys.argv&#91;1]\n       print(f\"\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1a{user_input}\")\n   else:\n       print(\"\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u3002\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>python script.py argument1<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 <code>argument1<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>with open('input_file.txt', 'r') as file:\n    user_input = file.read()\n    print(f\"\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1a{user_input}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e93\u5982 <code>tkinter<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 <code>tkinter<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import tkinter as tk\n\ndef get_input():\n    user_input = entry.get()\n    print(f\"\u4ece GUI \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1a{user_input}\")\n\nroot = tk.Tk()\nentry = tk.Entry(root)\nentry.pack()\nbutton = tk.Button(root, text=\"\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\", command=get_input)\nbutton.pack()\nroot.mainloop()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0cinput() \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u3002 \u5b83\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cinput() \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf name \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cinput() \u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982 int() \u6216 float()\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf age \u4e2d\u3002 \u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 input() \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\uff1a \u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 python script.py argument1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 argument1 \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}