\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
– \u00a0ls\u00a0\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
– \u00a0ls -l\u00a0\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0ls -a\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
– \u00a0cd\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0cd \/path\/to\/directory\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0cd..\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0pwd\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
– \u00a0mkdir\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0mkdir directory_name\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdirectory_name\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0rmdir\u00a0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0touch\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
– \u00a0touch file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cfile_name\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
– \u00a0cp\u00a0\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0cp source_file destination_file\u00a0\uff1a\u5c06\u201csource_file\u201d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u201cdestination_file\u201d\u3002
– \u00a0cp -r source_directory destination_directory\u00a0\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0mv\u00a0\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
– \u00a0mv source_file destination_file\u00a0\uff1a\u5c06\u201csource_file\u201d\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u201cdestination_file\u201d\u3002
– \u00a0mv old_name new_name\u00a0\uff1a\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0rm\u00a0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
– \u00a0rm file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
– \u00a0rm -r directory_name\u00a0\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a
– \u00a0cat\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002
– \u00a0cat file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u201cfile_name\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
– \u00a0more\u00a0\u548c\u00a0less\u00a0\uff1a\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
– \u00a0more file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u9010\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u7ffb\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u201cq\u201d\u9000\u51fa\u3002
– \u00a0less file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
– \u00a0head\u00a0\u548c\u00a0tail\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6216\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u3002
– \u00a0head file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 10 \u884c\uff09\u3002
– \u00a0tail file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 10 \u884c\uff09\u3002
– \u00a0tail -f file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
– \u00a0vi\u00a0\u6216\u00a0vim\u00a0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002
– \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6309\u201ci\u201d\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff08\u00a0:wq\u00a0\uff09\u7b49\u3002
– \u00a0nano\u00a0\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a
– \u00a0top\u00a0\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0ps\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
– \u00a0ps aux\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0kill\u00a0\uff1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
– \u00a0kill process_id\u00a0\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u7ec8\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
– \u00a0kill -9 process_id\u00a0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
– \u00a0free\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
– \u00a0df\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
– \u00a0du\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
– \u00a0du -sh directory_name\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
– \u00a0hostname\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
– \u00a0uname\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0uname -a\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7b49\u3002
\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\uff1a
– \u00a0ping\u00a0\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
– \u00a0ping hostname\/ip_address\u00a0\uff1a\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001 ICMP \u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
– \u00a0ifconfig\u00a0\uff08\u6216\u00a0ip addr\u00a0\uff09\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0netstat\u00a0\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
– \u00a0netstat -an\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a
– \u00a0useradd\u00a0\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3002
– \u00a0useradd username\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cusername\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
– \u00a0passwd\u00a0\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
– \u00a0passwd username\u00a0\uff1a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u201cusername\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
– \u00a0su\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u3002
– \u00a0su username\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7528\u6237\u201cusername\u201d\u3002
– \u00a0chmod\u00a0\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002
– \u00a0chmod u+x file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a – \u00a0ls\u00a0\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002– \u00a0ls -l\u00a0\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002– \u00a0ls -a\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002– \u00a0cd\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0cd \/path\/to\/directory\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0cd..\u00a0\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0pwd\u00a0\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002– \u00a0mkdir\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0mkdir directory_name\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdirectory_name\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0rmdir\u00a0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0touch\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002– \u00a0touch file_name\u00a0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cfile_name\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002– \u00a0cp\u00a0\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002– \u00a0cp source_file destination_file\u00a0\uff1a\u5c06\u201csource_file\u201d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u201cdestination_file\u201d\u3002– \u00a0cp -r source_directory destination_directory\u00a0\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002–…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fashion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cnitw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}